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371

(MILITARY—RECONSTRUCTION.) EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA.

General Orders No 50, regarding the behavior of the formally hostile inhabitants

and the newly freed slaves.

Small 4to sheet, 9

1

/

2

x 6

3

/

4

inches, printed on one side only.

New Orleans, 4 September 1865

[300/400]

An interesting and revealing General Order asking for regular reports regarding the loyalty and behav-

ior of the defeated population of New Orleans as well as this, concerning the colored population:

“These Reports will also state how far the colored population are carrying out the views of the

Government in bonding to constant employment and industry, and laying the groundwork for their

future welfare, or how far they are disposed to idle and dissolute.” Signed in type by Brevet Major

General T.W. Sherman. (not W.T.)

372

(MILITARY—RECONSTRUCTION.) HOWARD, OLIVER O.; MAJOR

GENERAL.

Autograph Letter Signed on War Department letterhead,

Washington May 14, 1868; to Major General Joseph A. Mower, “Allow me to

introduce to you my friend O.D. Barrett, Esq. a Lawyer of this city. He visits

New Orleans on some business. He’s interested in the Freedmen’s Schools.”

Single page of letterhead, signed “Yours truly, O.O. Howard, Maj. Genl. Commissioner.”

Washington, 14 May 1868

[400/600]

Major General Oliver O. Howard was a Medal of Honor winner who served as a corps commander

at Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. He was instrumental in the establishment of schools for the freed-

men—Howard University is named for him. This letter on the letterhead of Bureau of Refugees,

Freedmen and Abandoned Lands (i.e. The Freedmen’s Bureau), was intended to introduce O.D.

Barret, someone who was interested in aiding with the establishment of freedmen’s schools to General

Mower, in charge of the efforts in New Orleans.

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