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THE ORIGIN OF “OLD HICKORY”

137

JACKSON, ANDREW. Document Signed, as Major General of Tennessee

Volunteers, provision return for Captain Kavanaugh for the period between and including

1 and 12 March, showing his use of 3 rations each day totaling 36 rations. Additionally

signed by Kavanaugh. 1 page, 6

1

/

4

x7

3

/

4

inches; folds, docketing verso, moderate even toning.

[Near Natchez, March 1813]

[800/1,200]

In March of 1813, Jackson was ordered to disband his volunteers, but no provision was made

for their return to Tennessee. Jackson, in order to ensure his men’s safety, defied the order and

marched his troops home again with modest rations and through hostile territory.To his men,

Jackson was as strong and unyielding as a hickory tree, thus earning him the name, “Old

Hickory.”

137

138

JACKSON, ANDREW. Partly-printed vellum Document Signed, as President,

land deed granting 160 acres in Arkansas to John R. Wayne. Countersigned by

Commissioner of the General Land Office Elijah Hayward. 9

1

/

4

x12

3

/

4

inches; minor fading

to text (but legible; signature bold), moderate cockling and folds, moderate scattered stain-

ing, some loss to paper seal.

Washington, 28 March 1831

[400/600]

138