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NO OTHER COPY KNOWN

277

GARVEY, MARCUS.

All Thoughtful Negroes Who Desire to Prepare

Against the Future and Who Seek Comfort and Happiness Will Invest in The

Black Star Line Inc. Buy Your Shares Today.

Large folio sheet, 14 x 25 inches, folded

to form a double-sided “accordion” style promotional prospectus, with six panels, each

measuring 14 x 8

3

/

8

inches. With a full-length portrait of Garvey in one section, Captain

Cockburn, First Commander of the Black Star Line in another, Jeremiah Curtain and

George Tobias in another, a drawing of a proposed ship in yet another and two other offi-

cers of the Line in another; some wear at the folds, but still whole.

New York, 1919

[3,000/4,000]

A RARE SURVIVAL

,

OF WHICH NO OTHER WHOLE COPY IS KNOWN

.

The Black Star Line was

to be Marcus Garvey’s signal achievement in terms of offering the American Negro a chance at eco-

nomic parity with whites. However it would prove to be the weapon used by his nemesis J. Edgar

Hoover and the Bureau of Investigation to undo him. As early as 1917, Garvey and his allies advo-

cating economic and social equality with whites had set off alarms within the U.S. Government. J.

Edgar Hoover was in charge of a special unit devoted to rooting out “seditious individuals or groups,”

and Marcus Garvey was high on Hoover’s list. This elaborate brochure introduced Captain

Cockburn, the Commander of the Frederick Douglass, the first ship of the Line, as well as the officers

of the Line. The last page of the brochure is a subscription blank for ordering shares. An illustration of

one panel of this piece appears the U.N.I.A Papers, edited by Robert Hill (University of California

Press, 1983), vol. 1, page 136.

MARCUS GARVEY

LOTS 277-279