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389

HENRI MATISSE

Henri Matisse gravant

.

Drypoint printed in black on cream wove paper, 1900-03. 150x200 mm; 6x7

7

/

8

inches, full

margins. Fourth state (of 4). An artist’s proof in this state, before the completion of the

subject, lower left. A superb impression of this extremely scarce, early self portrait, showing

the artist working on a copper etching plate.

Born in the north of France to a family of weavers and grain merchants, Matisse grew up

in a rustic, pre-industrial town before eventually going away for school and to Paris to

study law. In 1889, after passing the bar exam and becoming a legal clerk (which he found

exceedingly tedious), he was struck with appendicitis and it was only then, when his

mother brought him art supplies during his convalescence, that he began to paint.

Matisse himself was not looking to be a revolutionary artist and found the constant

criticism of his work in his early career to be disheartening. He met strong criticism when

his work debuted in Paris at the Salon d’Automne in 1905. It was in this exhibition that

Matisse and fellow artists gained the moniker Fauves (which means “wild beasts”) because

of their perceived disregard for realistic use of color and form. While he exhibited with

other Fauves like Derain (see lot 401),Vlaminck, and Kees van Dongen (see lot 408), it

was Matisse who met with the most criticism for his painting

Woman with a Hat

, 1905.

In this early work by Matisse, the influence of bright Pointillist colors and Paul Cezanne’s

painterly impasto came together, and Matisse created one of the pillars of modern painting.

This drypoint is Matisse’s first intaglio print and his earliest printed self portrait. It is an

introspective, quiet and subdued portrait, created around the same time as some of his

brashest, most colorful Fauve paintings. Duthuit 1.

[15,000/20,000]