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62

(SLAVERY AND ABOLITION.)

REPUBLICAN PARTY.

National

Platform of the Know Something

Party.

Small broadside, 9

1

/

2

x 5

1

/

4

inches;

left margin trimmed.

Cleveland: A. Crawford Greene, 14 June

1855

[400/600]

“As servility to the Slave Power characterizes

the national organizations of the existing polit-

ical parties, and as this servility is perilous to

the

MANHOOD

of the North and the Liberty

of the Republic, We Declare—” An early piece

anticipating the creation of the Republican

Party in the highly charged atmosphere of the

last few years of the 1850s. “Border Ruffian”

violence had already begun in Kansas, and

within a year the state would erupt in virtual

warfare over the slavery question.

63

(SLAVERY AND ABOLITION.)

NEW YORK STATE.

An Act to

Insure Freedom to all Persons Within

the State.

Narrow folio letterpress docu-

ment, 12 x 6

1

/

2

inches; a couple of small

chips at the top.

Albany, NY, 9 April 1857

[350/450]

In reaction to the Dred Scott Decision which

had come down in the December 1856 Term

of the Supreme Court, the Assembly of New

York State passed this “Act to secure Freedom

to all persons within this state. . . . Neither

descent, near or remote from an African,

whether such African is or may have been a

slave, or not, nor color of skin shall disqualify

any person for being, or prevent any person

from becoming a citizen of this state; nor

deprive such person of the rights and privileges

of a citizen thereof.”

62

63