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38

JULIA MARGARET CAMERON

(1815-1879)

Portrait of Kate Keown.

Circular albumen print, the image

measuring 11

3

/

8

inches (28.9 cm.) in diameter, the mount 20

3

/

4

x16

7

/

8

inches (52.7x42.9 cm.), with a gilt rule and an embossed Colnaghi stamp

on mount recto. 1866

[50,000/75,000]

From the Neikrug Gallery, NewYork, NewYork; to Frances and Donald Werner,

NewYork, circa 1975.

A stunning print by Cameron in a scarce circular format. Cameron’s circular prints

were known as “tondos” (from the Italian rotondo or “round”) and reference both

Renaissance work and the Pre-Raphaelite paintings of her contemporaries.

This poetic work was the one of the first “life-sized heads” Cameron executed with a new

larger-format camera and trimmed to the circular shape.Although Cameron’s pictorial style

continued to embody an inherent romanticism, this enlarged print size allowed her to render

a subject more dramatically and pursue an investigation of the effects of sculptural lighting

on her subject’s faces. Her reliance on soft focus, intimate perspective, and slight movement

imbue these portraits with startling life and spiritual resonance. She wrote in 1866, “I

have just been

engaged

in that which Mr. Watts has always been urging me to do. A

Series of Life sized heads—they are not only

from

the Life, but

to the Life

, and startle

the eye with wonder & delight.” (Cox 64-65).

In

Julia Margaret Cameron:The Complete Photographs

(J. Paul Getty Museum, cat.

no. 875), scholar Julian Cox locates a carte-de-visite version of this

portrait, a reduced albumen print in the Isle of Wight County

Council Miniature Album, a print at the Yale Unversity

Beinecke Library, and a large-format print in the Gilman

Collection (which is now at the Metropolitan

Museum of Art, NewYork).