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172

REMBRANDT VAN RIJN

The Flute Player

.

Etching and drypoint, 1642. 114x143 mm; 4

1

/

2

x5

5

/

8

inches, narrow to thread margins.

Biörklund’s fourth state (of 5); Usticke’s fourth state (of 5);White and Boon’s fourth state

(of 5). Indiscernible, though possibly the upper part of a foolscap watermark (see

Ash/Fletcher 19; they note a foolscap watermark with a 5-pointed collar on another

fourth state impression of this subject in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York).

Ex-collection unidentified collector, indiscernible circular ink stamp or ink inscription

verso. A very good, well-inked impression.

According to Usticke, “A scarce plate (R+).”

The figure of the lascivious male flute player, a popular folk-tale character from the early

16th century onward, was well-known to Dutch art connoisseurs in Rembrandt’s time as

the

Eulenspiegel (Owl-glass)

, and Rembrandt has conspicuously placed a tame owl on the

shepherd’s shoulder in this etching to further the point.The figure of the

Eulenspiegel

was

known to be a wily, shifty character, whom Rembrandt has represented here with a flute

suggestively directed at the seated shepherdess while he steals a glance beneath the hem

of her dress. Bartsch 188; Biörklund 32-D; Hollstein (White and Boon) 188.

[10,000/15,000]