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EVERETT DISMISSESTHE FRACTURE INTHEWANINGWHIG PARTY

74

EVERETT, EDWARD. Autograph Manuscript, unsigned, entitled “The Baltimore

Convention,” draft for a newspaper article or speech, proposing the place, date, and candi-

dates for the 1852 Whig National Convention. 3

1

/

4

pages, 4to, written on a single folded

sheet; pin holes at upper edge.

Boston, 1852

[400/600]

. . . [T]he views expressed by Mr.Webster in March 1850 [his “Seventh of March” speech

supporting the Compromise of 1850] . . . led to some division among the Whigs of

Massachusetts, as of other states. A portion . . . were led to turn their thoughts toward General

Scott as a candidate for the Presidency, under the impression that in this respect he occupied dif-

ferent ground form Mr.Webster. . . . General Scott avowed his Approval of Mr.Webster’s speech

of the 7th March . . . .

Such being the case, there has ceased to be

any ground for transferring the first choice of

Massachusetts from Mr.Webster to General

Scott; & it may be confidently anticipated

that all consistent Whigs who had been

inclined to do so will now return to their for-

mer preference . . . .”

At the Baltimore convention in June, presi-

dential candidate Daniel Webster received

comparatively few votes, despite Everett’s

professed expectations to the contrary; even-

tually Winfield Scott was selected to be the

Whig candidate. Webster died little more

than a week before Democrat Franklin

Pierce was elected president. By the next

presidential election, the Whig party would

cease to be an important force in American

politics.

75

FLEURY, ANDRÉ HERCULE DE; CARDINAL. Letter Signed, “Le Card.

deFleury,” to Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de Saint-Simon, in French, denying responsibility for

an unspecified action and citing a statement of the King that supports his own view. 3

pages, 8vo, written on a single folded sheet; faint scattered foxing, repair to center vertical

fold with tissue on terminal page.

Versailles, 29 January 1742

[200/300]

. . . [Y]ou want to make me responsible for . . . the request that you made, and I dare to

assure you that you are mistaken.

Those who say that it is I who [said] that it is not at all necessary to do . . . are not less mis-

taken. It’s one of the first things that that King did me the honor of telling me at the last

promotion, and he has even repeated it since in public . . . .The list of those who could claim to

be honored with the Collar of the Holy Spirit—and Monsieur le Duc de Ruffec was of that

number—the King read it and answered me affirmatively . . . .”